STRUCTURE
Accordion
fold book – Long strip of paper or other medium folded
back and forth, like the musical instrument after which it is named. If
the end papers are attached to the boards with a spine but the accordion
fold is not attached to the spine, use “Flutter book”. (See
also “Throw-out accordion fold book”)
Book
object – An artist’s book that contains more elements
of an art object than the book format. Such art objects will not minimally
function as books.
Circle
book – Pages and covers, if included, are cut in the shape
of a circle and are frequently held together by fasteners on which the
pages are strung.
Dos
a Dos – Two discrete texts printed literally “back
to back” so there are two front covers but no back cover. One text
is inverted to the other so that the reader must turn the book upside
down to read the second text. Also referred to as “tete beche”.
Exquisite
corpse – An artist’s book that is developed like
the literary parlor game Exquisite Corpse, which consists of the creation
of a sentence where grammatical order is respected and each participant
provides a word to complete the sentence. The name is taken from the first
playing of the game, “The exquisite corpse will drink the young
wine.” This term is applied cautiously, with a preference to quote
the term from the book itself.
Fan
palm leaf book – Leaves and covers are fastened through
a corner hole, which allows the finished book to be fanned out. (See also
Peg book)
Flexagon
– A polygon folded from paper that reveals other surfaces when they
are flexed. They are two-dimensional (flat hexagons) or three-dimensional
(rotating rings of tetrahedra or polyhedra, sometimes called flexahedrons).
Flutter
book – An accordion fold book where the folds are not attached
at the spine, so the pages fall forward or flutter. However, the end papers
are attached to the front and back boards.
Fold
book – A broad category of artists’ books in which
the pages are folded as part of the structure or form. This term is used
when a more specific term does not apply.
Fold
book (Fortune teller) – Folded book that functions
like a childhood “cootie catcher” or “fortune teller.”
Fold
book (Jacob’s ladder) – Paper is folded
and may be “bound” to function as a Jacob’s ladder.
Fold
book with flags – Flags are attached in various ways to
a fold book, often affecting the way the pages lay.
French
fold book – Leaves are folded in half, with illustrations
and text facing outward, where the fold creates the fore edge of the book.
The verso of each leaf is blank and not viewable after binding.
Layered
book – Before binding, pages are fanned out by sliding
each page to a designated interval, one page beyond the previous one,
either top to bottom or side to side. Once so arranged, this set of pages
can also be folded upward and creased, creating another set of layered
pages that can be aligned with the first set.
Metal
plate book – A set of metal plates fastened through a corner
hole.
Peg
book – A variation on the metal plate book style, with
a peg fastener, allowing the pages to be fanned out. (See also “Fan
palm leaf book”)
Pockets
containing cards – Bound in or otherwise attached envelopes,
open on the fore edge, which contain cards that are to be removed for
viewing.
Pop
up book – A book of folds or cut elements that rise from
the page as the book is opened, creating a multi-dimensional and possibly
moving image.
Puzzle
book – A broadside that is cut then folded into its center,
creating a new image as each layer is unfolded.
Scroll
book – Long strips of paper or similar material that are
rolled when closed.
Star
book – A fold book that opens into a star pattern, often
as a half- or complete circle.
Three-dimensional cast paper – All or part of the book is represented
by a multi-dimensional cast paper figure.
Throw-out
accordion fold book – An accordion fold book where only
one end of the accordion fold is attached to the cover. (See also “Accordion
fold book)
Tunnel
book – A fold book that features cutouts designed to be
viewed when extended, creating a multi-dimensional affect.
Venetian
blind palm leaf book – The text is printed on loose rectangular
pages which are strung through two holes on either end like a Venetian
blind.
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